Kathmandu: The Perfect Gateway to Nepal

Kathmandu has long been Nepal’s main entry point for international travelers. While there are now three international airports in the country, Tribhuvan International Airport (TIA) in Kathmandu still receives most of the international traffic.

But don’t feel like you’re missing out by flying into Kathmandu — you’re actually stepping into one of the most culturally rich cities in the world, home to seven UNESCO World Heritage Sites. These sites aren’t just old structures; they’re living history, and the perfect introduction to Nepal.

The Seven UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Kathmandu

1.Kathmandu Durbar Square

A historical palace complex in the heart of the city, filled with centuries-old temples, courtyards, and the house of the Living Goddess, Kumari. It’s a snapshot of Nepal’s royal history and Newar architecture.

2.Patan Durbar Square

Located in Lalitpur, this square showcases intricate craftsmanship and stunning stone carvings. The Patan Museum, housed in a former palace, is considered one of the best in South Asia.

3.Bhaktapur Durbar Square

A well-preserved medieval city square with towering temples, brick lanes, and traditional pottery workshops. Bhaktapur offers a more tranquil and authentic experience of old Nepal.

4.Swayambhunath (Monkey Temple)

Perched atop a hill, this ancient stupa provides breathtaking views of the Kathmandu Valley. A sacred site for both Buddhists and Hindus, it’s known for its watchful Buddha eyes and playful monkeys.

5.Pashupatinath Temple

One of the holiest Hindu temples dedicated to Lord Shiva. Located on the banks of the Bagmati River, it’s also where open-air cremations take place, offering a deep spiritual perspective on life and death.

6.Boudhanath Stupa

A massive white dome topped with a golden spire, surrounded by Tibetan monasteries. This is the spiritual heart of Nepal’s Tibetan Buddhist community — peaceful, powerful, and meditative.

7.Changu Narayan Temple

The oldest Hindu temple still in use in Nepal, perched on a hilltop overlooking Bhaktapur. Known for its ancient inscriptions and traditional artwork, it’s a quiet but significant site.

Suggested 3-Day Itinerary to See All 7 Sites

You can explore all seven sites in 2–3 days with a well-planned itinerary. Here’s how I suggest you do it:

🗓 Day 1: Swayambhunath, Kathmandu Durbar Square & Thamel

Start your morning at Swayambhunath. The panoramic views of Kathmandu are magical at sunrise. From there, take a 30–45 minute walk to Kathmandu Durbar Square. Why walk? Because the route passes through traditional markets like Asan and Indra Chowk—vibrant, chaotic, and full of character. End your day in Thamel, Kathmandu’s tourist district. Think of it as the “Sixth Street” of Kathmandu—lively, colorful, packed with restaurants, bars, shops, and live music.

🗓 Day 2: Boudhanath, Pashupatinath & Patan Durbar Square

Visit Boudhanath and Pashupatinath in the morning—they’re located near each other and offer a powerful mix of spiritual energy and cultural experience. Enjoy lunch at one of the rooftop cafés in Boudhanath with a view of the stupa. In the afternoon, head to Patan Durbar Square and explore its temples and museum.

🗓 Day 3: Changu Narayan Temple & Bhaktapur Durbar Square

Begin your day with a visit to Changu Narayan Temple, which is slightly off the tourist path but rich in history. Then head to Bhaktapur Durbar Square to admire its preserved medieval architecture and relaxed atmosphere. If you have time and energy, travel to Nagarkot in the evening—just an hour’s drive away—for a peaceful night and a stunning sunset and sunrise view of the Himalayas.

There’s so much more to do in Kathmandu beyond these heritage sites—hidden temples, food tours, hiking trails, and cultural workshops.

I’ll cover those experiences in an upcoming blog post—stay tuned!